It is a lifting surgery that fundamentally improves sagging facial features and deep wrinkles by lifting loose skin and the SMAS (Superficial Muscular Surgery).
A facelift is a surgical procedure that lifts and fixes sagging skin caused by aging along with the underlying superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS). It fundamentally improves deep nasolabial folds, sagging cheeks and jawlines, and neck wrinkles—areas where non-surgical procedures like lasers and thread lifting have limitations. While it offers the greatest effectiveness and longevity, the recovery process also entails a significant burden.
It is suitable for cases where skin and fascia sagging is pronounced and procedures alone are insufficient, or for those who wish to improve deep nasolabial folds, sagging cheek fat, a double chin, and neck wrinkles all at once. It is primarily performed on individuals in their 40s to 60s and is classified into full, mid-face, and mini-facelifts depending on the area treated.
Incisions are made around the ears and along the hairline to dissect, tensile, and fix the SMAS fascia beneath the skin, after which the excess skin is trimmed. Lifting the fascia, rather than simply tightening the skin, ensures a natural and long-lasting result. This procedure is often performed in conjunction with thread lifting or fat grafting.
Swelling and bruising are most severe during the first 1 to 2 days, and a drainage tube may be inserted. Sutures are removed between 7 and 14 days, and swelling subsides over 3 to 6 weeks. It is recommended to refrain from smoking and drinking for at least 4 weeks, and to avoid using facial muscles during the initial recovery period.
Smoking obstructs blood flow, increasing the risk of skin necrosis and scarring. Since this area involves nerves and blood vessels, it is crucial to have the procedure performed by skilled medical professionals, and scar management is necessary.
Thread lifting temporarily improves minor sagging through a non-surgical method, whereas a facelift pulls down to the fascia to significantly and permanently improve deep sagging. The recovery burden is greater with a facelift.
If the fascia is lifted together, the effects last for 5 to 10 years or more, but since aging continues, changes will reappear over time.
This information is for general understanding only and is not medical advice. Always consult a medical professional before deciding on any procedure.
